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Monday 16 September 2013

Nuclear fuel bank in Kazakhstan: one step beyond the “sure thing”/“hell no” attitude

In December 2009 Kazakhstan proclaimed its readiness to host an International Nuclear Fuel Bank (INFB) on its territory and ensure its proper storage. Later, on the 29th of July 2011 the Republic of Kazakhstan has submitted an official application to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for becoming a receiving party of the International Bank of low-enriched uranium.

It is planned to establish the INBF on the basis of the Ulbinsk Metallurgical Plan (Ust-Kamenogorsk city), which has the governmental license for handling nuclear materials, including their sale, processing, storage and transportation.

One of the blocks of the warehousing for the plant products (where low-enriched uranium is already stored) is supposed to be used for the INFB.  
The building that is supposed to be used for storage of low-enriched uranium

Monday 25 February 2013

Three whales that sink healthcare system in Kazakhstan


A thermometer that has been purposefully held close to the heater shows 42°C, miserable facial expression and a nose protruding from under the blankets – all this makes up a picture of t typical schoolchild who is trying to skive off the lessons. Children see this as a kind of game, and think that they are the smartest and the most quick-witted. Adults, on the other hand, can just smile in response to this “wittiness”. However, the real illness is unlikely to make anyone smile. Worry for the loved one is a typical response in this case. Unfortunately, in Kazakhstan the widespread mistrust of the health care system is added to the common worry. Almost everyone in the country can tell about either personal negative experience or share a relative’s or a friend’s adverse story about the local hospitals and health centers.  
Complaints about unqualified doctors, neglect and indifference of medical personnel and bureaucracy do not seem to surprise anyone any more. Many people know only too well about waiting in the queues and that it does not always guarantee a meeting with a doctor, as they can suddenly leave for lunch or a meeting, or for some other “urgent” business. As a result, the road to recovery and sometimes not to recovery at all looks more like an obstacle course.
However, all these problems are secondary; they are the ones people generally use to assess the quality of medical service. In reality there are problems that are more serious than queuing and arguments with the local doctor.
The audit made by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan revealed ubiquitous violation of citizens' right for health care guaranteed by the law of our country. Problematic health system in Kazakhstan seems to stand on three whales: low quality of medical services, ineffective planning and spending of budget money, and finally improper performance of duties by the health care system workers. Each of those whales has to be discussed separately.